Jerome Hopkins

Jerome Hopkins (born 1861) was an influential African American composer, conductor, and educator primarily known for his contributions to the genre of spirituals and choral music. He gained recognition for his work in the early 20th century and was a key figure in the promotion of African American music traditions. One of his notable works includes the choral piece "Lift Every Voice and Sing," often referred to as the Black National Anthem, which he arranged in 1900. Although the lyrics were originally written by James Weldon Johnson and the music by his brother John Rosamond Johnson, Hopkins' arrangement helped popularize the song within the African American community and beyond. In addition to his compositions, Hopkins was dedicated to music education, founding the first African American music school in New York City. His impact on music extended to his advocacy for the recognition of African American musicians and composers, paving the way for future generations. Through his work, Hopkins not only contributed to the repertoire of American music but also helped elevate the cultural significance of African American musical expressions during a time of racial segregation and discrimination.